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Self-organized Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Layers: Influence of the Ti substrate on Nanotube Growth and Dimensions

机译:自组织阳极二氧化钛纳米管层:钛基材对纳米管生长和尺寸的影响

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摘要

In this contribution, various Ti thin substrates were explored and compared for the anodic growth of self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers for the first time. In order to evaluate differences in the electrochemical anodization characteristics and the tube dimensions, five different Ti substrates from four established suppliers were anodized in the widely used ethylene glycol electrolytes containing 88 mM NH4F and 1,5 vol.% water. Two anodizations were carried out to elucidate an influence of the pre-anodized substrates used for the second anodization. By thorough evaluation of the nanotube dimensions, large variations between the dimensions of the nanotubes were found for the different substrates, ranging from ∼32 μm to ∼50 μm for the nanotube length and from ∼109 nm to ∼127 nm for the nanotube diameter after the second anodization. Upon AFM measurements, Goodfellow Ti substrates (99.99% purity), yielded the smoothest surface and the highest degree of ordering from all substrates. Moreover, considerably different consumption of Ti substrates via anodization was revealed by profilometric measurements between the original non-anodized part of the Ti substrates, and the anodized part after the removal of the nanotube layer. Orientation imaging microscopy revealed considerable differences in the size and orientation of the substrate grains.
机译:在此贡献中,首次探索了各种Ti薄基板,并将其用于自组织TiO2纳米管层的阳极生长。为了评估电化学阳极氧化特性和管尺寸的差异,将来自四个已建立供应商的五种不同的Ti基材在含有88 mM NH4F和1.5体积%水的广泛使用的乙二醇电解质中进行阳极氧化。进行两次阳极氧化,以阐明用于第二次阳极氧化的预阳极氧化基板的影响。通过对纳米管尺寸的全面评估,发现不同基材的纳米管尺寸之间存在较大差异,纳米管长度在纳米管长度范围内约为32μm至50μm,纳米管直径在109 nm至127 nm之间。第二次阳极氧化。通过AFM测量,Goodfellow Ti基材(纯度为99.99%)从所有基材中获得了最光滑的表面和最高的有序度。此外,通过轮廓测量法测量,在钛衬底的原始未阳极氧化部分与去除纳米管层之后的阳极氧化部分之间,通过轮廓测量法揭示了通过阳极氧化对钛衬底的消耗存在显着不同。取向成像显微镜显示了基底晶粒的尺寸和取向的显着差异。

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